Japanese
Shabu-Shabu
Ingredients
- 500 g (1 lb) top round, frozen for 1 hour, then sliced paper-thin
- 1 piece kombu (dried kelp), about 10 cm (4 in) square (international aisle; or 1 tsp dashi granules, or plain water)
- 1.5 litres (6 cups) water
- ½ head napa cabbage, cut into large pieces
- 200 g (7 oz) tofu, cut into cubes
- 200 g (7 oz) mushrooms (shiitake or enoki)
- 1 carrot, sliced into thin ribbons with a peeler
- 4 spring onions, cut into 5 cm (2 in) lengths
- 200 g (7 oz) udon noodles, to finish
Sauces
- 100 ml (⅓ cup + 1 tbsp) ponzu (or 3 tbsp soy sauce + 3 tbsp lemon or lime juice + 2 tbsp water)
- 80 g (⅓ cup) sesame sauce (goma-dare; or 3 tbsp tahini + 2 tbsp soy sauce + 1 tbsp sugar + 3 tbsp water)
- Grated daikon, sliced spring onion and chilli paste, for mixing in
Steps
- Arrange the sliced beef on a platter, overlapping the slices, and cover until needed. Put the vegetables and tofu on a second platter.
- Rinse the kombu quickly and place it in a wide pot or tabletop pot with the water. Let it soak for 20 minutes.
- Set the pot over medium heat and bring it just to the edge of a simmer, about 8 minutes. Take out the kombu before it boils.
- Add the cabbage stems, carrot, mushrooms and tofu. Keep the broth at a gentle simmer and cook for 5 minutes, until the cabbage is soft.
- Pick up one beef slice with chopsticks and swish it through the hot broth for 5 to 10 seconds, until it turns just grey-pink. That is the poaching, and the swishing is the "shabu-shabu".
- Dip the beef in ponzu or sesame sauce and eat right away. Keep adding vegetables and meat in small batches.
- When the meat is gone, add the udon to the flavourful broth and cook for 3 minutes, until hot and tender. Season the broth with a pinch of salt and drink.
Notes
- Slicing: a partly frozen block is easy to cut thin with a sharp knife; many Asian markets sell it pre-sliced.
- Other cuts: eye of round or ribeye also work.
- Equipment: a portable gas burner or electric hotplate is ideal, but a pot on the stove works too.
- Make ahead: slice the beef and cut the vegetables up to a day ahead; cover and chill the platters until the pot is hot.
- Chef's touch: skim the grey foam from the broth between rounds; it keeps the broth clear and the flavour clean.