British
Cottage Pie
Ingredients
Filling
- 700 g (1½ lb) ground beef
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 2 carrots, diced small
- 1 celery stalk, diced small
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
- 400 ml (1⅔ cups) beef stock
- 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
- 2 sprigs fresh thyme
- 1 bay leaf
- 100 g (¾ cup) frozen peas
- Salt and pepper
Mash
- 1 kg (2¼ lb) floury potatoes, peeled and chunked
- 60 g (4 tbsp) butter
- 100 ml (⅓ cup) warm milk
- 50 g (½ cup) grated cheddar
Steps
- Boil the potatoes in salted water for 18 minutes until a knife slides in with no resistance. Drain and let steam dry for 2 minutes.
- Mash with the butter and milk until smooth, and season well. Stir in half the cheddar.
- Meanwhile, brown the beef in the oil in a wide pan over medium-high heat for 8 minutes, breaking it up, until deeply coloured and no pink remains; ground beef is safe at 71°C (160°F). Spoon off excess fat.
- Add the onion, carrot and celery and cook for 6 minutes over medium heat until softened. Stir in the garlic and tomato paste for 1 minute.
- Sprinkle over the flour and stir for 1 minute. Pour in the stock and Worcestershire, add the thyme and bay, and simmer gently for 20 minutes until thick and saucy. Stir in the peas, remove the herbs, and season.
- Heat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Spoon the filling into a 2 litre (2 qt) baking dish and let it cool for 5 minutes.
- Spread the mash on top, rough it up with a fork so it catches and crisps, and scatter on the rest of the cheese.
- Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until the top is golden and the edges bubble.
Notes
- Make ahead: assemble up to 1 day ahead; bake from cold for 40 minutes.
- Shepherd's pie: swap the beef for ground lamb to make the other classic.
- Serving: rest for 10 minutes so the filling holds when scooped.
- Freezer: freeze the baked or unbaked pie in portions for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the fridge and bake until steaming hot, 74°C (165°F).
- Pair with: steamed green beans or buttered cabbage.
- Twist: for a non-traditional topping, swap half the potatoes for sweet potato.